Circuit Diagram – AND OR NOT Gate

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The AND gate outputs HIGH if all inputs are HIGH. The OR gate outputs HIGH if at least one input is HIGH. The NOT gate outputs the opposite of its input. Each gate has a distinct symbol: flat-ended for AND, curved for OR, and triangular with a circle for NOT.

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Circuit Diagram – AND OR NOT Gate

Overview: AND, OR, and NOT gates are fundamental components in digital logic circuits, performing basic logical operations. Understanding their circuit diagrams is crucial for designing and analyzing complex digital systems. Here’s a detailed explanation of each gate’s circuit diagram.

1. AND Gate Circuit Diagram:

Description: The AND gate outputs HIGH (1) only if all its inputs are HIGH (1). It performs a logical conjunction.

Components:

  • Inputs: Two or more inputs (A, B, etc.)
  • Output: One output (Y)

Circuit Diagram:

  • Symbol: A flat-ended shape with two or more input lines entering from the left and a single output line exiting on the right.
  • Logic Expression: Y = A · B (for a two-input AND gate).

2. OR Gate Circuit Diagram:

Description: The OR gate outputs HIGH (1) if at least one input is HIGH (1). It performs a logical disjunction.

Components:

  • Inputs: Two or more inputs (A, B, etc.)
  • Output: One output (Y)

Circuit Diagram:

  • Symbol: A curved shape with two or more input lines entering from the left and a single output line exiting on the right.
  • Logic Expression: Y = A + B (for a two-input OR gate).

3. NOT Gate Circuit Diagram:

Description: The NOT gate, or inverter, outputs the opposite of its input. It performs a logical negation.

Components:

  • Input: One input (A)
  • Output: One output (Y)

Circuit Diagram:

  • Symbol: A triangle with a small circle (representing inversion) at the output end. The input line enters the triangle, and the output line exits through the circle.
  • Logic Expression: Y = ¬A or Y = A’

Connecting Components:

  • AND Gate: Connect input lines to the gate’s terminals. The output is derived from the logical AND operation.
  • OR Gate: Connect input lines to the gate’s terminals. The output is derived from the logical OR operation.
  • NOT Gate: Connect the input line to the gate’s input terminal. The output is the logical negation of the input.

Applications:

AND, OR, and NOT gates are used in various digital circuits, such as decision-making processes, data processing, and memory systems. They form the basis for creating more complex logic functions and arithmetic operations.

Conclusion:

These basic gates—AND, OR, and NOT—are essential for designing and understanding digital circuits. Their circuit diagrams provide a foundation for more advanced logic designs and electronic systems.

Circuit Diagram – AND OR Gate

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