Solar Sea Weather and Pollution Tracker

The Solar Sea Weather and Pollution Tracker is a versatile project designed to monitor environmental conditions in marine environments using solar power and various sensors. By integrating an ESP32 microcontroller with a turbidity sensor, pH sensor, DS18B20 temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor, this system can effectively track sea weather and pollution levels in real time, helping to promote sustainable marine ecosystems.

Key Components:

1. ESP32 Microcontroller: The ESP32 is the heart of the project, offering Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities for remote monitoring and data transmission. It manages data collection from the sensors and sends it to cloud services or local displays.
2. Turbidity Sensor: This sensor measures the clarity of water, providing an indication of water pollution. High turbidity often correlates with pollution from sediments, chemicals, or organic matter. The sensor outputs data that reflects the suspended particles in the water, essential for assessing water quality.
3. pH Sensor: pH measurement is critical in determining the acidity or alkalinity of water, which impacts aquatic life and chemical reactions in the environment. A neutral pH is typically 7, and deviations may indicate pollution or environmental imbalance.
4. DS18B20 Temperature Sensor: The DS18B20 is a waterproof temperature sensor used to monitor water temperature. This data is vital for understanding marine life habitats, as many species are sensitive to changes in temperature, and for tracking global warming’s impact on oceans.
5. Humidity Sensor: Monitoring humidity in coastal or marine environments helps in weather prediction and understanding evaporation rates. A combination of humidity and temperature data provides insights into weather patterns that affect marine ecosystems.

Solar Power Integration:

A solar panel and battery system are used to make the device energy-efficient and self-sustaining. The solar panel charges the battery during the day, allowing the ESP32 and sensors to operate continuously, even in remote locations without access to the power grid.

Applications:

• Marine Pollution Monitoring: Detect changes in water quality due to turbidity and pH fluctuations.
• Weather Tracking: Monitor temperature and humidity to forecast local weather patterns.
• Aquaculture: Maintain optimal conditions for fish farms by monitoring water quality and environmental factors.
• Scientific Research: Support oceanographic studies with continuous data collection.

This project provides a sustainable solution for monitoring marine environments, ensuring that essential data can be collected efficiently for environmental protection and research.